Mathematics | Course : Model Precalculus (Advanced Course)
Domain - The Complex Number System
Cluster - Represent complex numbers and their operations on the complex plane.
[PC.N-CN.B.4] - (+) Represent complex numbers on the complex plane in rectangular and polar form (including real and imaginary numbers), and explain why the rectangular and polar forms of a given complex number represent the same number.
- Complex number
A number that can be written as the sum or difference of a real number and an imaginary number. - Complex plane
The coordinate plane used to graph complex numbers. - Imaginary number
Complex numbers with no real terms, such as 5i. - Polar form
The polar coordinates of a complex number on the complex plane. The polar form of a complex number is written in any of the following forms: rcos θ + r i sinθ , r(cos θ + i sinθ), or r cis θ. In any of these forms, r is called the modulus or absolute value. θ is called the argument. - Real number
A number from the set of numbers consisting of all rational and all irrational numbers.
[AII.N-CN.A.1] -
Know there is a complex number i such that i2 = −1, and every complex number has the form a + bi with x-a and b real.
[AII.N-CN.C.8] -
(+) Extend polynomial identities to the complex numbers. For example, rewrite x2 + 4 as (x + 2i)(x – 2i).
[MII.N-CN.A.1] -
Know there is a complex number i such that i2 = −1, and every complex number has the form a + bi with a and b real.
[MIII.N-CN.C.8] -
(+) Extend polynomial identities to the complex numbers. For example, rewrite x2 + 4 as (x + 2i)(x – 2i).
[PC.N-CN.A.3] -
(+) Find the conjugate of a complex number; use conjugates to find moduli and quotients of complex numbers.
[PC.N-CN.B.5] -
(+) Represent addition, subtraction, multiplication, and conjugation of complex numbers geometrically on the complex plane; use properties of this representation for computation. For example: (-1+√3i)3=8 because (-1+ √3i) has modulus 2 and argument 120°.