Mathematics | Course : Model Precalculus (Advanced Course)
Domain - The Complex Number System
Cluster - Perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers.
[PC.N-CN.A.3] - (+) Find the conjugate of a complex number; use conjugates to find moduli and quotients of complex numbers.
- Complex number
A number that can be written as the sum or difference of a real number and an imaginary number. - Conjugate
The result of writing the sum of two terms as a difference, or vice versa. For example, the conjugate of x – 2 is x + 2. - Modulus of a complex number
The distance between a complex number and the origin on the complex plane. The absolute value of a + bi is written |a + bi|, and the formula for |a + bi| is √a2+b2. For a complex number in polar form, r(cos θ + i sin θ), the modulus is r.
[AII.N-CN.A.2] -
Use the relation i2 = –1 and the Commutative, Associative, and Distributive properties to add, subtract, and multiply complex numbers.
[MII.N-CN.A.2] -
Use the relation i2 = –1 and the Commutative, Associative, and Distributive properties to add, subtract, and multiply complex numbers.
[PC.N-CN.B.4] -
(+) Represent complex numbers on the complex plane in rectangular and polar form (including real and imaginary numbers), and explain why the rectangular and polar forms of a given complex number represent the same number.
[PC.N-CN.B.5] -
(+) Represent addition, subtraction, multiplication, and conjugation of complex numbers geometrically on the complex plane; use properties of this representation for computation. For example: (-1+√3i)3=8 because (-1+ √3i) has modulus 2 and argument 120°.