Mathematics | Course : Model Algebra I (Traditional Pathway)
Domain - Creating Equations
Cluster - Create equations that describe numbers or relationships.
[AI.A-CED.A.1] - Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. (Include equations arising from linear, quadratic, and exponential functions with integer exponents.)*
- Exponent
The number that indicates how many times the base is used as a factor, e.g., in 43 = 4 x 4 x 4 = 64, the exponent is 3, indicating that 4 is repeated as a factor three times. - Exponential function
A function of the form y = a •bx where a > 0 and either 0 < b < 1 or b > 1. The variables do not have to be x and y. For example, A = 3.2 • (1.02)t is an exponential function. - Integer
All positive and negative whole numbers, including zero. - Linear function
A function with an equation of the form y = mx + b, where m and b are constants - Quadratic function
A function that can be represented by an equation of the form y = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are arbitrary, but fixed, numbers and a 0. The graph of this function is a parabola. - Variable
A quantity that can change or that may take on different values. Refers to the letter or symbol representing such a quantity in an expression, equation, inequality, or matrix. - Reasoning With Equations
[AI.N-Q.A.1] -
Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multi-step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays.*
[AI.A-SSE.A.1] -
Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.*
[AI.A-SSE.A.1.a] -
Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients.
[AI.A-SSE.A.1.b] -
Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity. For example, interpret P(1 + r)t as the product of P and a factor not depending on P.
[AI.A-CED.A.2] -
Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales.*
[AI.A-CED.A.3] -
Represent constraints by linear equations or inequalities, and by systems of linear equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or non-viable options in a modeling context.* For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods.
[AI.A-REI.B.3] -
Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters.
[AI.A-REI.B.4.b] -
Solve quadratic equations by inspection (e.g., for x2 = 49), taking square roots, completing the square, the quadratic formula, and factoring, as appropriate to the initial form of the equation. Recognize when the solutions of a quadratic equation results in non-real solutions and write them as a ± bi for real numbers a and b.
[AI.F-IF.B.6] -
Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.*
[AI.F-LE.A.1] -
Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions.*
[AI.F-LE.A.2] -
Construct linear and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs (including reading these from a table).*
[HS.PHY.2.1] -
Analyze data to support the claim that Newton’s second law of motion is a mathematical model describing change in motion (the acceleration) of objects when acted on by a net force. Clarification Statements: Examples of data could include tables or graphs of position or velocity as a function of time for objects subject to a net unbalanced force, such as a falling object, an object rolling down a ramp, and a moving object being pulled by a constant force. Forces can include contact forces, including friction, and forces acting at a distance, such as gravity and magnetic forces.
State Assessment Boundary: Variable forces are not expected in state assessment.