Mathematics | Grade : 7
Domain - Statistics and Probability
Cluster - Use random sampling to draw inferences about a population.
[7.SP.A.2] - Use data from a random sample to draw inferences about a population with an unknown characteristic of interest. Generate multiple samples (or simulated samples) of the same size to gauge the variation in estimates or predictions. For example, estimate the mean word length in a book by randomly sampling words from the book; predict the winner of a school election based on randomly sampled survey data. Gauge how far off the estimate or prediction might be.
- Random sampling
A smaller group of people or objects chosen from a larger group or population by a process giving equal chance of selection to all possible people or objects.
[7.SP.A.1] -
Understand that statistics can be used to gain information about a population by examining a sample of the population; generalizations about a population from a sample are valid only if the sample is representative of that population. Understand that random sampling tends to produce representative samples and support valid inferences.
[7.SP.B.4] -
Use measures of center and measures of variability for numerical data from random samples to draw informal comparative inferences about two populations. For example, decide whether the words in a chapter of a seventh-grade science book are generally longer than the words in a chapter of a fourth-grade science book.