Science and Technology/Engineering | Grade : High School
Discipline - Biology
Core Idea - From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes
[HS.LS.1.4] - Construct an explanation using evidence for why the cell cycle is necessary for the growth, maintenance, and repair of multicellular organisms. Model the major events of the cell cycle, including (a) cell growth and DNA replication, (b) separation of chromosomes (mitosis), and (c) separation of cell contents. State Assessment Boundary: Specific gene control mechanisms or specific details of each event (e.g., phases of mitosis) are not expected in state assessment.
[RCA-ST.9-10.1] -
Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions.
[AI.F-IF.C.7] -
Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.*
[AI.F-BF.A.1] -
Write linear, quadratic, and exponential functions that describe a relationship between two quantities.*
[HS.LS.1.2] -
Develop and use a model to illustrate the key functions of animal body systems, including (a) food digestion, nutrient uptake, and transport through the body; (b) exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide; (c) removal of wastes; and (d) regulation of body processes. Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on the primary function of the following body systems (and structures): digestive (mouth, stomach, small intestine [villi], large intestine, pancreas), respiratory (lungs [alveoli], diaphragm), circulatory (heart, veins, arteries, capillaries), excretory (kidneys, liver, skin), and nervous (neurons, brain, spinal cord). State Assessment Boundary: Chemical reactions in cells, details of particular structures (such as the structure of the neuron), or the identification of specific proteins in cells are not expected in state assessment.
[HS.LS.3.1] -
Develop and use a model to show how DNA in the form of chromosomes is passed from parents to offspring through the processes of meiosis and fertilization in sexual reproduction. Clarification Statement: The model should demonstrate that an individual’s characteristics (phenotype) result, in part, from interactions among the various proteins expressed by one’s genes (genotype).
State Assessment Boundary: Identification of specific phases of meiosis or the biochemical mechanisms involved are not expected in state assessment.