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English Language Arts and Literacy | Grade : 11-12
Strand - Reading Literature
Cluster - Key Ideas and Details
[RL.11-12.3] - Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story, poem, or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed).
- Character
Person who takes part in the action of a story or drama; may also be an animal or imaginary creature, especially in fables and early emergent reader texts. - Characterization (Character development)
Method(s) an author uses to portray a character. Four basic methods of characterization are (a) describing a character’s physical appearance; (b) revealing a character’s nature through her or his speech, thoughts, feelings, or actions; (c) revealing a character’s nature through the speech, thoughts, feelings, or actions of other characters; and (d) commenting directly on a character’s nature. - Literary text
Work of fiction in narrative, dramatic, or poetic form; also literary nonfiction. - Massachusetts Anchor Standards for Reading
- Setting
Time and place of the action in a narrative, drama, or poem. - Structure
Broadly, anything composed of parts arranged together in some way; in language arts, the relationships or organization of the component parts in a literary text.
[RL.9-10.3] -
Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.